IMPROVED BIASING FOR A POWER MOSFET ACTING AS A SWITCH

IP.com Number IPCOM000006284D
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Scaled page rendering of the first four pages
Dated Dec 1, 1991 UTC
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Disclosed by MOT-TDB

Publication Summary

It is often desirable to utilize a power MOSFET as a switch. However, in conventional techniques, such as biasing the power MOSFET with a voltage doubler con- figuration or through the use of a flyback drive circuit, problems are encountered. These problems manifest them- selves in a number of forms: first, there is a requirement to bias the gate electrode of the MOSFET at a higher potential than the source electrode in order to achieve a low drain-source resistance (rDSon) and, therefore, a reduction in the power consumption of the switch; and second, present circuit implementation is complicated. Furthermore, there is a demand within a power MOSFET switch circuit for a fast operational switching time. This requirement is particularly prominent when switching a MOSFET in a high frequency switched power supply.
Country United States
Language English (United States)
Related Person(s) (AUTHOR)  Yitzak Cohen
(AUTHOR)  Rafael Brody
(AUTHOR)  Ofer Rosenzwieg
(AUTHOR)  Tzvika Magril
Copyright Motorola Inc. December 1991

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MOTOROLA /NC. Technical Developments Volume 14 December 1991

IMPROVED BIASING FOR A POWER MOSFET ACTING AS A SWITCH

by Yitzak Cohen, Rafael Brody, Ofer Rosenzwieg and Tzvika Magril

  It is often desirable to utilize a power MOSFET as a switch. However, in conventional techniques, such as biasing the power MOSFET with a voltage doubler con- figuration or through the use of a flyback drive circuit, problems are encountered. These problems manifest them- selves in a number of forms: first, there is a requirement to bias the gate electrode of the MOSFET at a higher potential than the source electrode in order to achieve a low drain-source resistance (rDSon) and, therefore, a reduction in the power consumption of the switch; and second, present circuit implementation is complicated. Furthermore, there is a demand within a power MOSFET switch circuit for a fast operational switching time. This requirement is particularly prominent when switching a MOSFET in a high frequency switched power supply.

Figure 1 illustrates a power MOSFET switching cir- cuit with improved biasing characteristics.

An increased gate bias for power MOSFET Q2 is obtained through the use of additional low cost com- ponents D,, R,, R2, C, and Q,. When MOSFET Q, is at saturation, its drain terminal can be consid- ered to be at ground potential. In this state, capaci- tor C,, is charged to a voltage potential given by:

v (VDD - VDI]

source an& hence, a high gate voltage with respect to the source i...

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